Monday, 16. August 2010 18:15
Eating for Good Grades
By Brooke Parker
School is fully upon us. As a new school mom, my oldest just entered first grade, I find myself concerned about his well-being at school. The dietitian in me especially worries about his nutritional health and ability to focus on schoolwork throughout the day. For older children and even adults in the college setting, the worry is extremely valid. Both the length of time away from home and accessibility to nutritious foods pose a problem for optimal energy and focus. The following are basic concepts to simplify the school nutrition obstacle.
1 – Eat Breakfast – Breakfast is fuel that will help get you through your morning and power you up for the rest of the day. Take time to eat in the morning. If you have to rush to class or work grab some dry cereal in a bag, a piece of fruit with a handful of nuts, a granola bar, or yogurt for example. Remember to include a protein food or high fiber choice for longer lasting energy.
2 – Keep meals small and frequent if possible – Remember how tired you can feel after Thanksgiving dinner…well, eating large meals has the potential to cause drowsiness. Make sure you get the energy you need without the sleepiness by eating smaller meals more frequently. This provides a constant source of energy. If meals are not an option, use snacks either purchased at school or stored in a backpack. The goal is to eat about every three to four hours.
3 – Stay hydrated – The first sign of dehydration is fatigue. Often those who feel lethargic assume they need more food when in fact more fluid is the key. Water is inexpensive and calorie-free, milk is the most nutrient dense source, and juices offer a calorie or energy-dense form of hydration. Alternate fluid choices according to your nutritional needs. If you do not have easy access to fluids, pack around a water bottle with you during the day.
4 – Include protein at meals and snacks – A carbohydrate rich meal can leave you feeling drowsy a few hours later. Eating a light meal with a mixture of protein and carbohydrates fuels the body without making you groggy. Try adding deli meats, string cheese, cottage cheese, nuts and even jerky to meals and snacks. The proteins will also provide longer satiety and fullness possibly resulting in fewer calories throughout the day.
5 – Moderate sugars and caffeine – the rapid rise in blood sugars and energy provided by sugary foods and caffeine can feel like the right answer to a more active brain. The problem lies in a nutritional law similar to the law of gravity. What goes up quickly, must come down quickly. Sugars and caffeine when consumed alone always come with a crash after the high. The long term answer for energy is to eat these foods in moderation and try to always combine them with a protein food.
6 – Eat vitamin rich foods – Antioxidants such as beta-carotene, vitamin C, and vitamin E, as well as iron and the B vitamins have an impact on brain function and memory. These nutrients are found in fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains and lean meats. Balance your diet with all the food groups and your brain will love you!
Remember that nutrition is only one piece of the puzzle. Energy is also based on sleep patterns and maintaining an active lifestyle. Proper nutrition can not cover for a chronically sleep deprived individual. It also does not have the power by itself to give you a strong body full of endurance; exercise must be involved. Take care of your physical health and your productivity, happiness, and energy level, will have no where to go but up.
Brooke Parker is a Registered Dietitian working for Utah State University. She specializes in Eating Disordered patients and loves helping her clients enjoy food again. She is the mother of three wonderfully active children and lives in Utah.